Amawasha
01
Iwasha eliyisicaba
Amawasha ayisicaba ayingxenye evamile yomshini ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, ukuvimbela ukuvuza, ukuhlukanisa, ukuvimbela ukuxegisa, noma ukuhlakaza ingcindezi. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekuxhumekeni kwebhawodi noma ngezikulufu, zidlala indima ebalulekile. Umumo wamawasha ayisicaba ngokuvamile uyindilinga, kodwa futhi angaklanywa abe ezinye izimo ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zokusetshenziswa, njengesikwele, unxande, noma ezinye izakhiwo ezingajwayelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamawasha ayisicaba kubanzi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi amaphuzu alandelayo:
✧ Inkambu yemishini
Amawasha ayisicaba asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa ingcindezi kuzikulufu noma amabhawodi, avimbele ukuwohloka kwendawo nokushelela, nokuqinisekisa ukuqina komphumela wezixhumi. Zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukuxhuma izingxenye nokunciphisa ukudlidliza.
✧ Emkhakheni wezokwakha
Ezakhiweni zokwakha, amawasha ayisicaba asiza ukuqinisa ukuxhumana kwezinto ezibonakalayo, njengaphakathi kwezinsimbi zensimbi nokhonkolo, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlangana kokuxhumana kanye nekhono lokumelana namandla angaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuzinza kwesakhiwo.
✧ Inkambu kagesi
Ama-flat washers asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma nokusekela izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini, ukucindezela kokuhlakazeka nokugwema izinkinga ezibangelwa amaphuzu anamandla ezindaweni zokuxhuma.
✧ Ezinye izinkambu
Amawasha ayisicaba abuye asetshenziswe ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza izimoto, imboni yamakhemikhali, ezondiza, kanye ne-aerospace, futhi adlala indima ebalulekile kule mikhakha ngenxa yezimpawu zabo zemisebenzi eminingi.
✧ Yehlisa ukungqubuzana futhi uvimbele ukuvuza
Amawasha ayisicaba asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezixhumi, ukugcwalisa izikhala, ukukhulisa ukuqina kokuxhumana, nokuvimbela ukuxega.
✧ Faka uphawu
Ama-gaskets ayisicaba adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvaleni amapayipi, iziqukathi, amathuluzi, namathuluzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisebenza ngamanzi, umoya, ivacuum, kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Basiza ukuvimbela ukuchitheka nokungcola, baqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini.
✧ Ukushisa
Amawasha ayisicaba angadambisa ukudlidliza komshini, umthelela, nomsindo, avikele izingxenye zemishini yomshini ekulimaleni.
✧ Ukuthwala umthwalo
Bangakwazi ukumelana nesisindo kanye ne-torque yemishini yomshini, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemishini.
✧ Lungisa
Amawasha ayisicaba angasetshenziswa ukulungisa izikhala nezikhundla phakathi kwezingxenye zemishini, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokusebenza okuvamile kwemishini.
✧ Metallic impahla
Kubandakanya induku yensimbi engagqwali, i-carbon steel rod, i-aluminium alloy rod, i-copper rod, njll. Amawasha ayisicaba ensimbi engagqwali anezinzuzo ezifana nokumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle zemishini, futhi avame ukusetshenziswa emikhakheni yezimboni efana nokudla, imithi, imikhumbi, nemishini. . Amawasha amaflethi ensimbi ye-Carbon ashibhile, alula, futhi anokumelana nokugqwala okuqinile, okuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa kumthwalo ophansi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinenani eliphansi. Amawasha ayisicaba e-aluminium alloy anezinzuzo ezifana nesisindo esilula, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye ne-thermal conductivity enhle, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana ne-electronics, i-aerospace, kanye nezokuthutha zikaloliwe. Ama-washers e-Copper ne-brass flat ane-conductivity enhle, i-conductivity eshisayo, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini, kodwa amandla abo awaphezulu, okwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa emthwalweni ophansi kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo eziphansi.
✧ Izinto zepulasitiki
Kubandakanya i-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), i-polypropylene (PP), i-polyurethane, i-polyester, njll. Amawasha ayisicaba e-PTFE anokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, i-coefficient ephansi yokungqubuzana, nokuzinza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nemithi, ukudla, namakhemikhali. Amawasha ayisicaba e-PP anokumelana nokugqwala okuhle nokusebenza okuphansi kokumuncwa kwamanzi, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo, ukwakhiwa, ukwelashwa kwamanzi neminye imikhakha.
✧ Izinto ezihlanganisiwe
Kubandakanya amawasha amaflethi ayinhlanganisela yethusi/irabha eyinhlanganisela, amawasha ayinhlanganisela ensimbi/erabha ayinhlanganisela, njll.
