Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubumba iibholithi

Iibholiti ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini aliqela kubandakanya ulwakhiwo, iimoto, kunye nokuvelisa. Zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, ukubonelela ukuzinza kunye namandla kwisakhiwo sonke. Inkqubo yokwenza iibholithi ibandakanya ukubumba, indlela yokwenza isinyithi ngokufaka uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubumba ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yebholt, nganye ineengenelo zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokubumba iibholiti kukubumba okushushu. Inkqubo ibandakanya ukufudumeza isinyithi ukuya kumaqondo aphezulu kwaye emva koko usebenzisa i-mold kunye nehamile okanye ucinezele ukuyibumba. I-Hot forging ikhethwa kwiibholiti kuba ivumela isinyithi ukuba sibunjwe ngokulula kwaye senze ubungakanani obufunwayo. Amaqondo okushisa aphezulu athambisa isinyithi, okwenza kube lula kwaye kulula ukusebenza. Ukongeza, ukubumba okushushu kunceda ukuphucula iipropathi zoomatshini zetsimbi, okukhokelela kwiibholithi ezinamandla, ezomelele ngakumbi.

Enye indlela yokubumba esetyenziselwa iibholiti kukubumba okubandayo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-hot forging, i-forging ebandayo ayifuni ukufudumeza isinyithi ukuya kumaqondo aphezulu. Endaweni yoko, isinyithi senziwe kwiqondo lokushisa kwegumbi usebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokubumba okuchanekileyo. Ukubumba okubandayo kuququzelela ukuveliswa kweebholiti ngokuchaneka okuphezulu komgangatho kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu. Kwakhona kwandisa amandla ezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, okwenza kube yindlela ebiza kakhulu yokuvelisa i-bolt.

Ngaphandle kokubumba okushushu kunye nokubumba okubandayo, kukwakho ukubumba okufudumeleyo, okwenza isinyithi kwiqondo lobushushu phakathi kokubumba okushushu nokubanda. Ukubumba okufudumeleyo kulinganisa inzuzo yokutshisa okutshisa kunye nokubanda, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Le ndlela ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukuvelisa iibholiti ezinemilo enzima kunye noyilo kuba ivumela ukulawula okungcono ukuhamba kunye nokuguqulwa kwesinyithi.

Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezichanekileyo zokubumba ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iibholiti ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinokunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye nokugqiba okuphezulu komphezulu. Ukubunjwa okuchanekileyo kubandakanya ukusebenzisa oomatshini abaphambili kunye nezixhobo zokubumba isinyithi ngokuchaneka okugqithisileyo kunye nokungaguquguquki. Le ndlela ilungele ukwenza iibholiti ezifuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nomatshini omncinci, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ikhokelele kuphuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zokubumba ezinje ngombane wokubumba kunye ne-hydraulic forging. Ukubumba umbane kusebenzisa amandla ombane ukufudumeza isinyithi, ukunika ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. I-hydraulic forging, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic ukubumba isinyithi, inika amandla aphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka ngexesha lenkqubo yokubumba.

Isishwankathelo, ukuveliswa kweebholiti kubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubumba, nganye ineenzuzo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nokuba kushushu ukubumba ukuphucula amandla ezinto eziphathekayo, ukubumba okubandayo ukwenzela ukuchaneka komgangatho, ukubumba okufudumeleyo kwiimilo ezintsonkothileyo, ukubumba ngokuchanekileyo ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo, okanye ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obufana nombane kunye nehydraulic forging, ukhetho lwendlela yokubumba ixhomekeke kwindlela ethile. imeko. Iimfuno zeBolt kunye neziphumo ezifunwayo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, iindlela zokubumba iibholiti kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nokuguquka, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho kunye nokuphumelela kweendleko zokuveliswa kwebholithi.